Pediatric Infectious Diseases: Open Access

Acute Gastroenteritis

Acute gastroenteritis kills millions of young children each year, primarily in impoverished countries. It is a common reason for visits to general practise or emergency departments, as well as hospital admission in developed countries. The most common and deadly complication is dehydration, which can be accompanied by electrolyte imbalances and metabolic acidosis. Dehydration and its negative consequences can be avoided with proper oral or intravenous fluid management. Antibiotics, antidiarrhoeal medicines, and antiemetics are not indicated for routine usage and may cause harm. The key to reducing gastroenteritis is prevention, and the recently approved, highly effective rotavirus vaccines will have a significant impact on public health.

Yashika Jindal